FIRST CONFIRMED CASE OF INFANT BOTULISM IN AFRICA, CAUSED BY A DUAL-TOXIN-PRODUCING CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM STRAIN

First confirmed case of infant botulism in Africa, caused by a dual-toxin-producing Clostridium botulinum strain

Botulism, a rare life-threatening toxemia, is probably underdiagnosed in all of its forms in Africa.This study reports the first dea eyewear laboratory-supported case of infant botulism on the African continent.A 10-week-old, previously well infant presented with progressive global weakness, feeding difficulty, and aspiration pneumonia.During a len

read more


Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses alleviating salt stress in maize is associated with a decline in root-to-leaf gradient of Na+/K+ ratio

Abstract Background Inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi has the potential to alleviate salt stress in host plants through the mitigation of ionic imbalance.However, inoculation effects vary, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.Two maize genotypes (JD52, salt-tolerant with large root system, and FSY1, salt-sensitive with small

read more